What is an extract? The process, methods, and technology of extraction
14/08/2023
Nowadays, the search for natural production methods and products is becoming increasingly important. For the cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and food industries, extracts have become an essential factor, providing superior values in both quality and health support. Today, let's explore the concept of these extracts!
What is an Extract?
An extract, also known as "essence" or "concentrate," is the process of concentrating and separating essential organic substances from natural sources such as plants, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots, herbs, and various other botanical resources.
An extract is the process of extracting and concentrating useful components or necessary compounds from a natural source or a complex mixture using various methods and technologies. The main purpose of extraction is to isolate and concentrate on the essential components that we want to use in various applications, such as in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chemicals, and many other fields.
How Does the Extraction Process Work?
The extraction process in cosmetics production usually involves separating the components or medicinal materials from natural sources for use in cosmetic products. Below is an example of the extraction process in cosmetics production:
1. Select Ingredients and Preprocessing
- Choose natural ingredients such as herbs, plant oils, fruits, or minerals.
- Preprocessing: Clean, remove impurities, and prepare the ingredients before starting the extraction process.
2. Choose Extraction Method
Based on the nature of the ingredients and the components to be extracted, choose a suitable extraction method, such as solvent extraction, water extraction, ultrasound extraction, etc.
3. Perform the Extraction Process
- If using solvent extraction, the material will come into contact with a suitable solvent. This process may take place in a specialized extraction system with relevant containers and equipment.
- If using water extraction, the material may be boiled in water to create the extract.
4. Separate Phases
After the extraction process is complete, the mixture will be separated into two phases: solvent phase (if using solvent extraction) or extract phase (if using a different method).
5. Refinement and Cleaning
The extract or solvent phase may be refined by removing impurities or residual solvents.
6. Quality Testing
Perform tests on the quality, purity, and effectiveness of the extract to ensure that it meets the requirements and standards for cosmetic products.
7. Use in Cosmetic Products
The refined and quality-tested extract can be used in cosmetic formulas such as moisturizers, serums, toners, facial cleansers, and many other products.
The extraction process in cosmetics production may vary depending on the type of product and the materials used. Adhering to safety and quality assurance procedures is crucial in this process to ensure that the final cosmetic product is safe and effective for users.
Extraction Technology in Cosmetic Production
1. Soaking Extraction Method
2. Saponin Extraction Method
- Solvent extraction
- Precipitation in an acidic environment
- Saponin extraction using a chromatography column containing Diaion HP-20
- Saponin extraction using ultrasound waves
Benefits of Cosmetic Products Extracted from Medicinal Plants
Cosmetic products extracted from medicinal plants can provide various benefits for the skin and health due to containing nutrients and active ingredients from natural sources. Here are some benefits of cosmetic products extracted from medicinal plants:
1. Provides natural moisturizing nutrients
2. Soothes the skin and has anti-inflammatory effects
3. Anti-aging properties
4. Brightens and evens skin tone
5. Supports the treatment of acne and skin issues
Cosmetic products extracted from medicinal plants are very gentle and safe to use. We hope today's article has provided useful information for you in the process of caring for your skin and health. Visit the website regularly for more useful information